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Benchmarks - Research News from Penn Medicine - 3 - July 2009
    Benchmarks -  Biomedical Research Highlights at Penn Medicine    
   
  Issue 4, November 2009
In this issue... Genetics
Diabetes
Cardiology
Parasitology


Orthopaedics
Neuroscience

Cancer

Genetics @ Penn Medicine

Inherited and New Genetic Mutations Act Together in Autism

A study found 27 different genetic regions with missing or extra copies of DNA segments in the genes of children with autism.

>>Article in Post and Courier (Charleston, SC)
>>Article in HealthDay News (via Modern Medicine)
>>Article in ArsTechnica

The research of Maja Bucan, PhD, professor of Genetics and Hakon Hakonarson, MD, PhD, associate professor of Pediatrics, is featured.

Source: PloS Genetics

Variations in novel autism gene BZRAP1 are passed down in some, not all, affected individuals.

Diabetes @ Penn Medicine

New Role for Pancreas Molecule

Adult mouse islet cell (insulin in green; endothelial marker Meca-32 in red)

A pancreas protein plays a previously unrecognized regulatory role in the development of cells in the immature endocrine system.

>>Article in Medical News Today

The research of Doris Stoffers, MD, PhD, associate professor of Medicine and member of the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, is featured.

Source: Journal of Clinical Investigation


Cardiology @ Penn Medicine

Blood Clot Mechanics

Protein unfolding allows fibrin in blood clots to maintain its remarkable and contradictory characteristics.

>>Article on NPR Health Blog

The research of John Weisel, PhD, professor of Cell and Developmental Biology, is highlighted.

Source: Science


Colorized scanning electron micrograph of a coronary artery thrombus taken from a patient who had a heart attack. Fibrin fibers are brown; platelet aggregates are gray; red blood cells in red; leukocytes are depicted in green.

New Source For Afib Discovered

A novel cellular source of atrial fibrillation might lead to more precise treatments.

>>Article from UPI

The research of Jonathan Epstein, MD, chair of the Cell and Developmental Biology Department and Vickas Patel, MD, PhD, professor of Medicine, is featured.

Source: Journal of Clinical Investigation

Cardiac melanocyte-like cells in the mouse heart, identified by transgenic expression of a marker gene, are located in the region of the atria and the pulmonary veins and may serve as triggers for atrial arrhythmias.

Parasitology @ Penn Medicine

Locking Parasites in Host Cell to Fight Malaria

Mammalian host cell devoid of calpain engorged with Toxoplasma parasites unable to exit.

Parasites hijack host-cell proteins to ensure their survival and proliferation, suggesting new ways to control the diseases they cause.

>>Article in Discover.com

The research of Doron Greenbaum, PhD, assistant professor of Pharmacology, is featured.

Source: Science

Orthopaedics @ Penn Medicine

Bone from Blood

Circulating cells form bone outside the normal skeleton, study finds.

>>Article in the Daily Pennsylvanian

The research of Robert J. Pignolo, MD, PhD, assistant professor of Medicine and Frederick S. Kaplan, MD, Isaac & Rose Nassau Professor of Orthopedic Molecular Medicine, is featured.

Source: Stem Cells

Circulating osteogenic precursor (COP) cells form bone in vivo. COP cells were transplanted into nude mice with histological sections revealing hard tissue containing osteoctyes and bone-lining cells (boxed area) eight weeks later.

Neuroscience @ Penn Medicine

The Science of Slumber

Sleepy Fly

Several Penn Medicine sleep researchers are featured in the October 24 special issue of Science News that covers the brain and sleep.

>>Science News special issue

The issue highlights the work of Michael Perlis, PhD, director, Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program; Allan Pack, MD, PhD, director, Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology, Amita Sehgal, PhD, professor of Neuroscience; Susan Harbison, PhD, research associate in Neuroscience; Marcos Frank, PhD, assistant professor of Neuroscience, and David Dinges, PhD, chief, Division of Sleep and Chronobiology.

Cancer @ Penn Medicine

Philadelphia Chromosome Honored

The lifelong work of a Penn cancer researcher was recently recognized with the honor of the Franklin Institute medal in life science for the discovery of a genetic cause of leukemia and research that led to successful therapy.

>>Article in the Philadelphia Inquirer
>>Audio from WHYY Radio

The award honored the work of Peter Nowell, MD, the Gaylord P. and Mary Louise Harnwell Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Science.


Peter Nowell, MD

Heat Shock Protein Inhibitor Potential Anticancer Drug

The protein inhibitor PES can stop tumor formation and significantly extend survival of mice.

>>Article from UPI
>>Brief in Science-Business eXchange

Donna George, PhD, associate professor of Genetics, and Julie Leu, PhD, assistant professor of Genetics are featured.

Source: Molecular Cell

Accumulation of holes, called vacuoles, inside a cell, which are associated with protein aggregation and disrupted regulation of normal protein degradation processes following exposure of cells to the HSP70 inhibitor.

Benchmarks is a periodic e-newsletter highlighting basic science research at PENN Medicine that has been featured in the news. We value your feedback as we strive to improve these communications.

Benchmarks is published and distributed by the Penn Medicine Department of Communications:

Editorial Staff
Karen Kreeger, Senior Science Communications Manager
Rachel Ewing, New Media Specialist

Administration
Susan E. Phillips, Senior Vice President for Public Affairs
Marc S. Kaplan, Director of Communications

Header Image Thumbnail - Human Retina

About the header graphic:

Colorized scanning electron micrograph of a coronary artery thrombus taken from a patient who had a heart attack. Fibrin fibers are brown; platelet aggregates are gray; red blood cells in red; leukocytes are depicted in green. Courtesy of John Weisel.

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