Benchmarks -  Biomedical Research Highlights at Penn Medicine    
   
  Issue 3, July 2009
In this issue... Cancer
Neuroscience
Biochemistry
Immunology


Developmental Biology
Cardiology

Genetics

Cancer @ Penn Medicine

Master Molecular Switch May Prevent the Spread of Cancer Cells

A master switch might prevent cancer cells from metastasizing from a primary tumor to other organs.

>>Article from United Press International (UPI)
>>Article in the Long Prairie Leader (Minn.)

The research of Russ P. Carstens, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, and Claude Warzecha, a graduate student in the Carstens lab, is featured.

Identification of the Epithelial Splicing Regulatory Proteins (ESRPs) in a firefly luciferase-based high throughput cDNA expression screen

Breast Cancer Gene’s Role in DNA Repair

New genes have been identified that are associated with the BRCA1 protein and its involvement in DNA repair.

>>Article in MedWire News

The article discusses the research of Roger Greenberg, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Cancer Biology.

BRCA1 (red) readily localizes to laser-induced DNA damage sites demarcated by the DNA repair protein (green) in control cells (left column). BRCA1 recruitment to DNA damage sites is strongly reduced in MERIT40-deficient cells (right column)

Low-fat Diet May Help Avoid Liver Cancer

A low-fat diet helps genetically predisposed animals avoid liver cancer.

>>Article from United Press International (UPI)

The research of John Lambris, PhD, Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, is described.

Hepatocellular carcinoma in mouse liver tissue.

Neuroscience @ Penn Medicine

Living Jumper Cables

A surviving cluster of transplanted neurons at the graft extremity (top) with axons in the center (bottom).

Engineered transplantable living nerve tissue encourages and guides regeneration in an animal model.

>>Article in MIT's Technology Review
>>Article in the Daily Pennsylvanian

Articles feature the work of Douglas H. Smith, MD, Director of the Center for Brain Injury and Repair and D. Kacy Cullen, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow in the Smith lab.

A Biological Basis for the 8-Hour Workday?

Time course of gene expression of 8-hour periods.

Some genes are switched on once every 12 or 8 hours, indicating that cycles shorter than 24 hours are biologically encoded.

>>Article in the Washington Times

Research by John Hogenesch, PhD, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, is featured.

Biochemistry @ Penn Medicine

Creating New Protein from Scratch

A newly created protein can transport oxygen and could one day be used to make artificial blood.

>>Article in MIT's Technology Review
>>Article from United Press International (UPI)

The work of P. Leslie Dutton, PhD, Eldridge Reeves Johnson Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics, and Christopher C. Moser, PhD, Associate Director of the Johnson Foundation is featured.

From-scratch design of an oxygen transport protein buries hemes in a bundle of protein columns (alpha helices) linked by loops into a candelabra geometry.

Immunology @ Penn Medicine

New Way to Boost Immune Memory

Erika Pearce, PhD and Gretchen Harms, view T-cells on a computer screen

A common anti-diabetic drug might enhance the effectiveness of preventive vaccines.

>>Article on WedMD
>>Article from Reuters
>>Article from BBC News

The findings of Yongwon Choi, PhD, Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and postdoctoral fellow Erika Pearce, PhD, are featured.

Developmental Biology @ Penn Medicine

Gene in Mouse Embryo Gut Implicated in Congenital Defects

Genetically engineered mice lacking Cdx2 protein point to a potential genetic cause of a rare human congenital defect.

>>Article in Medical News Today

The research of Klaus H. Kaestner, PhD, Professor of Genetics, is featured.

Cdx2-deficient intestine resembles the esophagus

Cardiology @ Penn Medicine

New Target for Maintaining Healthy Blood Pressure

Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor expression depicted in blue in renal artery.

Mice that lack the receptor for one type of prostaglandin have lower blood pressure and less atherosclerosis than their non-mutant brethren.

>>Article in Science-Business Exchange

The work of Garret A. FitzGerald, MD, Director of the Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, is featured.

Genetics @ Penn Medicine

Study Unlocks Genetic Diversity in Africa

The largest-ever study of African genetic data reveals a library of new genetic, linguistic, and cultural information on the continent.

>>Article in the New York Times
>>Article in the Washington Post
>>Article in the Philadelphia Inquirer
>>Article in BBC News Online
>>Article in the San Francisco Chronicle
>>Article on ABC (Australia) Online
>>Audio from WHYY radio
>>Audio from Voice of America

Articles feature the research of Sarah Tishkoff, PhD, the David and Lyn Silfen University Associate Professor.

Sarah Tishkoff

Genetic Markers for Autism

Two new studies highlight the complex genetic roots of autism spectrum disorders.

>>Article in the Philadelphia Inquirer
>>Article in the Philadelphia Business Journal
>>Article in BBC News Online
>>Article in Bloomberg News
>>Article in US News and World Report

The research of Gerard Schellenberg, PhD, Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine is featured.

The in situ hybridization of CDH10 in human fetal brain sectioned in the sagittal plane.
Benchmarks is a periodic e-newsletter highlighting basic science research at PENN Medicine that has been featured in the news. We value your feedback as we strive to improve these communications.

Benchmarks is published and distributed by the Penn Medicine Department of Communications:

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Karen Kreeger, Senior Science Communications Manager
Rachel Ewing, New Media Specialist

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Susan E. Phillips, Senior Vice President for Public Affairs
Marc S. Kaplan, Director of Communications

Header Image Thumbnail - Human Retina

About the header graphic:

Image of the human retina, provided by the Penn Medicine Path BioResource Biomedical Imaging Facility.

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