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Heatstroke

Hello <<First Name>>,

Summer is here.  Along with all the fun activities you can enjoy with your pet there is also an increased risk of Heat Stroke, also known as hyperthermia.  Heat stroke generally results from exposure to a stimulus, such as inflammation or exposure to heat.  It is a very serious condition that requires urgent medical attention.  Your dog does not sweat like you do.  They don't have sweat glands in their skin although they do have some on thier nose and on the paw pads.  A dog will typically release excess heat through panting and sweating where they do have sweat glands.  A dog's body temperature will begin to rise when they can't effectively dispel heat.  Once their temperature reaches 106 damage to the organs and cellular structure may become irreversable.   

Symptoms

  • Increased body temperature (determine with a rectal thermometer, 101 is normal for dogs)  Anything over 104 requires action, over 106 is an emergency.
  • Vigorous panting
  • Bright cherry red gums
  • Tacky or dry gums
  • Inability or unwillingness to get up
  • Collapse and/or loss of consciousness
  • Thick saliva
  • Dizziness or disorientation
What to Do
  • First, get your dog out of the heat and away from the sun.
  • Place cool wet rags on your dog's body, especially on the paw pads and head, to begin cooling them.
  • Offer your pet cool water to drink but don't force it.
  • DON'T use extremely cold water to cool your pet. Extreme cold can cause the blood vessels to constrict which will hinder the cooling process.
  • You can stop the cooling process when their temperature reaches 103.
  • Call your vet right away and be prepared to get to the office. Internal damage may not be immediately evident and an exam is probably needed.
As my grandmother used to say - "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."  It is relatively simple to prevent heat stroke.  Just use common sense.  Please don't leave your pet in a car even with the windows rolled down.  Avoid strenous activity during the heat of the day.  Always leave your pet adequate shelter if they are outside.  Keep plenty of fresh water available.  We want to see you and your pet for many years to come.
 
CPR

CPR will help move blood through your pet’s body if their heart has stopped beating. It will work best if you have two people, one to do the chest compressions and the other to perform the rescue breathing. Before attempting CPR make sure your pet’s heart has stopped. A quick way to do this is to pinch them between their toes or tap their eyelid. If they do not blink or flinch you should start CPR immediately.  CPR is best performed on a hard, flat surface. Chest compressions will not be as effective on a soft surface.    
  1. Find the heart by flexing your pet’s foreleg backward until the elbow crosses the chest. Their heart is directly below that point.
  2. Place the pet on its right side.
  3. Kneel next to the pet with its back next to your knees.
  4. Lean forward, lock your elbows and cup your hands one on top of the other; remember the reference point where the dog’s elbow crosses the chest.
  5. Compress the chest 2 to 3 inches at a rate of 1 to 2 compressions per second. Perform 5 compressions per breath.
  6. For dogs over 100 pounds, 1 compression per second, 10 compressions per breath.

Here is a link to a YouTube video on how to perform CPR - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJGlsYHI9cU.

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